5th European Conference on Clinical and Medical Case Reports September 07-08, 2017 Paris, France

Biography:

Sergey Suchkov is a Researcher-Immunologist, a Clinician graduated from Astrakhan State Medical University, Russia in 1980. He has been trained at the Institute for Medical Enzy-mology, The USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Immunology (Rus-sia), NIH, Bethesda, USA and British Society for Immunology to cover 4 British university facilities. Since 2005, he has been working as Faculty Professor of I.M. Sechenov First Mos-cow State Medical University and of A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical & Dental Uni-versity. He is the First Vice-President and Dean of the School of PPPM Politics and Man-agement of the University of World Politics and Law. He was a Scientifi c Secretary-in-Chief of the Editorial Board of the International Journal “Biomedical Science” (Russian Academy of Sciences and Royal Society of Chemistry, UK) and The International Publishing Bureau at the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was a Director of the Russian-American Program in Immunology of the Eye Diseases. He is a Member of EPMA, NY Academy of Sciences and an Editorial Board Member for Open Journal of Immunology and others.

Abstract:

Subclinical multiple sclerosis (S-MS) can be usually defined as the discovery of characteristic lesions at magnetic resonance (MR) or at autopsy, in the absence of clinical evidence con-sistent with MS. The methodological bricks of subclinical diagnostic and predictive protocols should include basic algorithms to differ essentially from those employed in canonical clinical practice, i.e., (i) to confirm a diagnosis of subclinical stage of the disease course and (ii) to select a mode for preventive treatment to quench the autoimmune inflammation. In this sense, among the best-validated proteome-related translational biomarkers, antibody-proteases were proven to be the best known ones. Abs against myelin basic protein/MBP endowing with proteolytic activity (Ab-proteases with functionality) is of great value to monitor demyelination to illustrate the evolution of MS. The activity of the MBP-targeted Ab-proteases discovered in MS patients markedly differs between: (i) MS patients and healthy controls; (ii) different clinical MS courses; (iii) EDSS scales of demyelination to correlate with the disability of MS patients to predict the transformation prior to changes of the clinical course. The activity of Ab-proteases was first registered at the subclinical stages 1-2 years prior to the clinical illness. About 24% of the direct MS-related relatives (probands) were se-ropositive for low-active Ab-proteases from which 38% of the seropositive relatives estab-lished were being monitored for 2 years whilst demonstrating a stable growth of the Ab-associated proteolytic activity. Three patients were initially evaluated because of accidental MRI findings suggestive of MS that fulfilled the Barkhof criteria. At the moment of MR ex-amination, patients were asymptomatic. The objective examinations as well as the clinical history were negative. After having those patients tested for Ab-proteases, all three have demonstrated elevated levels of the specific activity to target MBP. We have been monitoring along with the patients mentioned all direct members (13 healthy persons) of their families for two years and found that three relatives tested had elevated levels of the specific activity which was having a trend to grow whilst correlating with clinical symptoms of MS including the chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, dizziness, etc. All family members were studied with MRI, evoked potentials, and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing. The activity of Ab-proteases and its dynamics tested would confirm a high subclinical and predictive (transla-tional) value of the tools as applicable for personalized monitoring protocols. Further studies on targeted Ab-mediated proteolysis may provide a translational tool for predicting demye-lination and thus the disability of the MS patients in a variety of clinical and subclinical cases.

Biography:

Nick Kostovic was graduated from the Split Gymnasium in 1969 with an Associate of Art’s degree in Humanities and Science. He has combined Quantum Mechanics Physics and Electromagnetic Science and created K-BTE Medical Laser Device. He has canceled magnetic from industrial electromagnetic electricity and converted this into his discovery bioelectricity which has the ability to release bio electron’s photons which become most efficient tool in healing process of any of human physical organs.

Abstract:

New Advanced Technology in Medicine by Bio Electron’s Photons Special circuit: I, Nick Kostovic, for the first time in recorded history have eliminated magnetic from regular electromagnetic electricity. I also created the next six steps described below. I did this by developing a proprietary way of reversed current RC to create what is bio electricity. The device I created is called the Kostovic BioTechnological Energizer, K-BTE Medical Laser Device First, my center has successfully developed special current circuit and canceled magnetic from electromagnetic. Second, this device extracts bio electron photons from H2O electric fluid by wire and wirelessly. Third, while using the K-BTE device therapist has absolute control of speed/frequency of these released and enriched bio electron photons. Fourth, bio electrons photons are converted into the strength of Micro or Nano amperes allowing the bio electricity to softly penetrate into the brain or any other physical organ with zero harm to the healthy cells. Fifth, in the process of extracting bio electron photons from the electric fluid it can include transference of hundreds of different natural acids as well as amino acids. Each biological agent BA is capable to transfer 3 to 6 different natural and amino acids, by enriched bio electron photons Sixth, these enriched bio electrons photons are wirelessly transferred through and olive oil coating on the skin enabling the bio electricity to softly penetrate/bio electron photons always penetrate softly on the skin surface/deeply and efficiently targeting the specific ailing human tissue. This process is always skillfully directed into the body with the very gentle frequencies of Micro and Nano amperes allowing zero risk of negative consequences.

Biography:

Milen Velinov is an Associate Professor at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Director of the Genetic Service at Bronx-Lebanon Hospital. He is also the Program Director of Comprehensive Genetic Services and Specialty Clinical Laboratories at The New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities. His research interests include Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses as well as rare/unique clinical manifestations and diagnoses in clinical genetics.

Abstract:

A 15 years old female patient was referred for genetic evaluation because of dysarthria and muscle hypotonic. Her early motor development was delayed. She did not start walking until 2.5 years. Reportedly her early speech development was not delayed. However at her first visit with us she was noted to have dysarthria. She was also reported to have academic difficulties, possibly associated with her dysarthria. This patient had prominent muscle weakness. She had great difficulty getting upright from squatting position. She could not run and sometimes had impaired balance. The patient’s parents were first cousins. Screening laboratory tests and molecular testing for Friedreich ataxia were normal. Whole exome sequencing was done because no specific etiology was apparent. The patient tested positive for homozygous pathogenic sequence change in gene DOK7 (c.1124_1127dupTGCC). Homozygous mutations in this gene were previously associated with congenital myastenic syndrome type 10 (CMS10). Previously reported Albuterol treatment in 15 patients with DOK7 mutations led to improvement in these patients’ muscle strength. Treatment of our patient was initiated with 4 mg P.O. Albuterol daily. She initially developed borderline increase in her blood pressure and the Albuterol dose was decreased to 2mg alternated with 4 mg daily. At this regimen no adverse effects were observed. Monthly fatigue tests examining the muscle strength were conducted and a significant improvement of muscle strength of hands, abdominal muscles and legs was recorded. In addition the patient’s parents reported improvement in her speech. The patient continues to receive Albuterol treatment. Personalized medicine is a relatively new developing medical approach that already has wide application in cancer care and clinical genetics. This new field was greatly empowered by the development of technologies for massive nucleic acid sequencing. Identifying specific

Biography:

Ehab M Esheiba has completed his Postgraduate Diploma in Internal Medicine and Master Degree in Cardiology in 2004. Later he completed his MRCPUK and he is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He is a Member of the European Society of Cardiology and European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. He has several publications and presentations at national and international levels. He is currently involved in several clinical research projects as a Principal Investigator and also as a Supervisor and Co-Supervisor. He is an Editorial Board Member of a reputed cardiology journal. Currently, he is working as Head of the Cardiology Department of Thumbay Hospital, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.

Abstract:

Chronic thrombo-embolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is defined as an elevation of the mean pulmonary arterial pressure above 25 mmHg that persists six months after an episode of pulmonary embolism (PE). It occurs an about 2-4% in survivors from PE. The clinical picture, natural history and prognosis may vary from one patient to another. Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including both deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE is the third most common cardiovascular illness after acute coronary syndrome and stroke. A 29 year old male patient presented with gradually progressive shortness of breath and fatigue for several months. He had one episode of loss of consciousness. Clinical examination revealed picture of pulmonary hypertension. Further laboratory and imaging confirmed the presence of recent pulmonary embolism and markedly elevated pulmonary arterial pressure, consistent with the diagnosis of CTEPH. In this article, we discussed this clinical case, the diagnostic pathway and the management plan that was followed with the patient till his last follow-up, focusing on guidance on management in the same context. We believe that addressing VTE as a possible regional public health problem should take a multi-dimensional approach targeting the epidemiology of the disease with implementation of cost-effective preventive and therapeutic programs.

Biography:

Maria Voyatzi has completed her PhD from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece and postdoctoral studies from the Hospital of Dermatological and Venereological Diseases of Thessaloniki, State Clinic. She has published more than 15 papers in reputed journals and participated in many Hellenic, European and world congresses.

Abstract:

Our purpose is to study the efficacy of the Alexandrite laser (755 nm) and the fractional laser when treating pigmentary lesions, the efficacy of the NdYAG laser (1064 nm) when treating telangiectasia and hemangiomas and the efficacy of the NdYAG laser and fractional laser on rejuvenation. We used the data from our private office from the past five years (2011-2015). We treated 1000 patients with freckles with Alexandrite laser, 200 patients with melasma with fractional laser, 100 patients with postinflammatory hyperpigmentation with Alexandrite laser and 60 patients with postinflammatory hyperpigmentation with fractional laser. We also studied the side effects of the therapies. Alexandrite laser had excellent results on freckles, while the combination of chemical peels and fractional laser was satisfactory for the treatment of melasma. Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation had an intermediate response. The recurrence rates were higher in melasma and the side effects were generally minimal. We also treated 500 patients with telengiectasias and 300 patients with hemangiomas with NdYAG laser. As far as telangiectasias were concerned, the results were much better when the face was treated. In contrast, the recurrence rates were much higher when the legs were treated. The results were impressive in almost all cases of cherry hemangiomas. The combination of NdYAG lasers and fractional lasers on a monthly basis had satisfactory results in rejuvenation.

Biography:

Ali Moghimi is graduated from the Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, with his medical degree in 2002. He worked as both a General Practitioner and Research Assistant for few years in Iran before moving to Australia. He began his specialty training in Anatomical Pathology in 2009 and obtained his Fellowship of the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia early in 2014. He is currently a Member of the International Academy of Pathology and has over 10 publications to his name. He joined Dorevitch Pathology in 2014 and his special interests are obstetrics and gynaecological, perinatal and renal pathology.

Abstract:

Bartholin gland cyst results from dilatation of the Bartholin duct due to obstruction. Pigmentation in an external genital cyst, such as median raphe cyst, has been previously reported. However, presence of melanocytes or melanin pigment in the cyst wall of Bartholin duct cysts is an extremely rare finding, with only one case reported in the literature. Herein, I report the second case of pigmented Bartholin duct cyst with a brief review on pigmented cystic lesions in anogenital area. An 18-year-old lady presented with small pigmented papule in vulva, clinically resembling haematoma. The biopsy identified squamous mucosa with underlying stroma showing cystic spaces, lined by single or double layers of cuboidal to flat epithelium. Some epithelial cells contained brown pigment granules in their cytoplasm and there were also pigments within the surrounding stroma as well as the lumina of cystic spaces. The melanocytes within the epithelium of the cyst were stained by Melan-A, SOX10, MIT1 and S100 immunoperoxidase stains. A diagnosis of pigmented Bartholin duct cyst was rendered. This is the second documented case of pigmented Bartholin duct cyst in the literature. The first was a 41-year-old Japanese female who presented with an asymptomatic nodule in the external genitals, showing features similar to this case. The mechanism of pigmentation has not been elucidated and there are no malignant features associated with this finding. However, it is important for reporting pathologist to be aware of this variant in order to avoid misinterpretation of the findings as an atypical melanocytic lesion.

Biography:

Hind Manaa Alkatan has completed her Saudi Ophthalmology Board from King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, KSA and her postdoctoral studies from Departments of Ophthalmology/Pathology, University of Manitoba and University of British Columbia, Canada. She is an Assistant Professor, Consultant (Departments of Ophthalmology and Pathology), Chief of Ophthalmic Pathology, and Director of the Post-Graduate Residency and Fellowship Training Programs in Ophthalmology, King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), Riyadh, KSA. She is a Member in international organizations: Eastern Ophthalmic Pathology, Canadian Ophthalmology Society, International Society of Ocular Oncology, Ocular Oncology Group in addition to the local Saudi Ophthalmology Society.

Abstract:

Objectives: Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a benign, fibroblastic proliferation, which can raise suspicion for malignancy and is relatively rare in the ocular region. We report the first case of periorbital NF in the Middle East with review of the literature.

Methods: Our case of NF is described clinically and histopathologically in details. An extensive review of all reported cases of ocular/ periocular NF in the English-written literature is made with summary of 39 cases including ours taking into consideration the location of the tumor, age and gender.

Results: Our 35-year-old male presented with a recurrent tumor in the periocular region. Diagnosis of NF was made by careful histopathological examination of the excisional biopsy and by immunohistochemical staining. We have summarized the demographics and tumor location of 38 cases previously reported and added our case information.

Conclusions: Demographically, NF occurs within a wide range of age (8 months to 81 years) with a mean age of about 28 years. Half of the cases are in the age group of 30 years or younger (median=30 years). Slight female predominance is observed (Female : Male ratio is =7:6). The right side is more commonly involved (in 21/37). Periocular/orbital involvement is more commonly found (67%).

Biography:

Valsamaki P has completed her PhD from Aristotle University School of Medicine of Thessaloniki, Greece and postgraduate studies from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, National and Kapodistrian University School of Medicine of Athens, Greece, and Nuclear Medicine Department, University of Bologna, Italy. She works as consultant in the Nuclear Medicine Department of the UGHospital Alexandra, Athens, Greece. She has published more than 25 papers in reputed journals, participated in more than 10 research protocols, received highlights distinction in 10 presentations/articles, and has been serving as an Editorial Board Member (HJNM) and as a reviewer (ANM) of repute.

Abstract:

The diagnostic algorithm of neuroendocrine tumours encompasses somatostatin receptor scintigraphy as a useful non-invasive method which shows high sensitivity and specificity. This technique also indicates the option of targeted therapeutic “cold” or “hot” (radiolabeled) somatostatin analogue application. We present three cases of uterine leiomyomas with or without uterus dislocation, identified by 99mTc-EDDA/HYNIC-TOC (Tektrotyd) in women of different ages. Images obtained 75 min up to 240 min after injection of 740 MBq of 99mTc-labeled EDDA/HYNIC-TOC show areas of abnormally increased uptake in pelvis, with or without bladder compression. Our cases indicate that somatostatin receptors may be present in the uterus and in leiomyomas, irrespective of age. The findings were confirmed by other imaging modalities, such as US, CT and/or MRI. Uterine leiomyoma(s) somatostatin receptor expression proposes the potential utilization of somatostatin analogues in the non-invasive treatment armamentarium of these disease entities. Limited literature reports, compatible with our observations, highlight the significance of this finding in the differential diagnosis of respective positive studies.

Biography:

Nicolas Martinelli is a student at the faculty of medicine and surgery of the University of Pavia. At present, he has published one paper in the Journal of pediatric
care.

Abstract:

We describe the case of an Italian, Caucasian nine-year-old girl, suffering from a unilateral tonsillar swelling. Histopathological and immune-histochemical exams show a lymphoepithelial reactive hyperplasia overlap with a chronicle inflammation. Microbiologic swaps reveal a throat infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, and a probable viral infection, caused by Ebstein Barr Virus (EBV). We underline the importance to recognise and consider this benign lesion due to its similarities with a malignant neoplastic form, especially during differential diagnosis of cervical swellings in young women. This is one of the rare cases described in scientific literature in the last years, especially among caucasian race.

Biography:

Amer Hashim Al Ani currently works as a general and GIT surgeon in the department of general surgery at Sheikh Khalifa Hospital, United Arab Emirates

Abstract:

Introduction: The inguinal canal is a 3.75 cm passage in the anterior abdominal wall. It seems too small to miss or to find a foreign body in it. Foreign bodies can reach the inguinal canal in different ways; by ingestion, from the lumen, left by a surgeon, or through the abdominal wall. They may migrate from the peritoneal cavity e.g., gall stones spilled free during laparoscopic surgery. Foreign bodies may include fish, chicken bones, tooth picks, needles, safety pins, piece of wood, glass, sponge and gauze .The gastrointestinal tract is the most common route by which foreign bodies can reach the inguinal canal.
Case study: We present her two patients, both were males and their age was 49 and 70 years. The first (With a history of CVA on Aspirin) was presented to ER with signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction due to a suspicious strangulated inguinal hernia. The
second (A case of chronic renal failure on hemodialysis) was presented to surgery clinic with history of chronic scrotal sinus on the same side of recurrent inguinal hernia. Both underwent exploration of the inguinal canal.
Result: Exploration of 1st inguinal canal revealed a balloon of a Foley's catheter inside a diverticulum of urinary bladder, which was a part of sliding inguinal hernia (the cause of intestinal obstruction was diagnosed as superior mesenteric artery occlusion during same
session laparotomy). Exploration of 2nd inguinal canal revealed missed surgical gauze left during the previous hernia repair.
Conclusion: The presence of foreign bodies in the inguinal canal is rare. Still they can be found during exploring the inguinal canal for hernia repair.

Biography:

V I Petukhov currently works in the field of psychology in the Vladimir State University, Russia.

Abstract:

The homeostasis of electrogenic metals (K, Na, and Ca) in epidermal cells can be studied using a derivative of epidermis (hair). This approach was used in the present study to confirm the close relationship between electrogenic metals (EM) and cell bioenergetics and find evidence for possible attributability of EM homeostasis to the phenomena of self-organized criticality (SC). The above assumption is based on the following well-known facts: Generation and maintenance of electrochemical potential of the cell at the expense of permanent and multi-directional EM traffic across the plasma membrane; Participation of sodium ions (Na+) in cellular energy exchanges as a convertible ‘energy currency’, complementary to adenosine triphosphate (ATP); Failure of the hypothesis of normal distribution of quantitative spectrometry data of metals contained in epidermis derivatives (hair). Using mathematical statistics, we have analyzed the results of atomic emission spectrometry of hair samples for Na, K, and Ca content, which were obtained at the Center for Biotic Medicine (Moscow) from 10297 healthy subjects (5160 males and 5137 females) aged 2 to 85. Our previous studies have found that the results of quantitative spectrometry of EM in epidermal cells (hair) from healthy individuals and the liquidators of the chernobyl accident (chronic oxidative/nitrosative stress) are conjugated. The nature of this conjugation, like many intimate mechanisms of the metal-ligand homeostasis in the epidermis, remains unsolved. The results led to the following conclusions: Normal functioning of membrane Na+/K+-ATPases suggests synchronous (critical) nature of transmembrane traffic for EM. The synchronous operation of membrane ATPases is confirmed by the positive K-Na relation (Pearson) and signs of self-organized criticality (SC) according to the data of mathematical analysis and the obtained results point to the probable attributability of EM homeostasis in epidermis to SC-phenomena.

Biography:

Reis PEO is specialist in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Surgery . Adjunct Professor of Vascular Surgery and Professor, Graduate Course in Cardiovascular Sciences. He is coordinator of the Vascular Surgery Service, University Hospital Antonio Pedro, Federal University Fluminense. Brazil / Rio de Janeiro / Niterói .He is also Editor-in-Chief-Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery . EJVES Short Reports Editorial Board - Associate Editor

Abstract:

This case report describes a case of abdominal aortic stenotic disease treated with covered balloon- expandable stent with absence of the celiac trunk artery. Technique: Patients are selected for this strategy if they have a lesion without bifurcation involvement located at the mid segment of the infrarenal aorta or stenosis with unfavorable aortic anatomy, or severely diseased and calcified distal aorta. Conclusion: Our result in this case supports the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of stenting for stenosis of the distal infrarenal aorta.
Keywords: aortic stenosis, endovascular procedures, angioplasty, endovascular surgery, celiac trunk variation

Biography:

Brian Zeman is a medical specialist in Rehabilitation Medicine practising in Sydney. He completed his medical degree at UNSW and then specialist training with the ACRM becoming one of the first four graduates. The ACRM later became a Faculty in the RACP. He has presented papers overseas on various subjects and is involved in medical student teaching as Lecturer. As well he is Clinical Supervisor for specialist training in rehabiliation medicine. He has interests in neurological rehabilitation, burns rehabilitation and medicolegal reports.

Abstract:

Ms M is a 42 year old woman with cerebral palsy affecting her mobility and speech. She was independent in the community and working. She also had unrelated chronic asthma and after an exacerbation was prescribed prednisone. She then developed psychosis gradually over four weeks. The prednisone was stopped and she was prescribed an antipsychotic. She then developed extrapyramidal reaction causing torticollis and limb spasm. The antipyschotic was ceased and she was prescribed Benztropine. She did not improve and remained hospitalised. She had Botulinum toxin injections to the neck and later leg as well as extensive physiotherapy with gradual improvement. There was some improvement but not to previous mobility levels. About two monhts later, she again gradually developed psychosis with auditory and visual hallucinations. She had extensive investigations but there were no obvious causes. Management of the psychosis with medications has been difficult and she required admission to psychiatric unit to have these monitored. Was the psychosis due to triggered by prednisone, related to her CP and immature brain or was it spontaneous and unrelated?

Biography:

Dr. Abascal-Garcia completed the Emergency Medicine program and Critical Care specialization at the National Autonomous University in Mexico. He is part of the Intensive Care Staff at Hospital Espanol, a renowned institution in Mexico. He has published several papers in reputed national journals focusing in Intensive Care.

Abstract:

Case: A 29 years old obese and diabetic pregnant woman (29 weeks of gestation) presented to the emergency room with 200/120 of blood pressure nonresponsive to oral medication nor sulfate magnesium infusion. Laboratories and other vasospasm manifestations confirmed an overt HELLP syndrome. She underwent an emergency C-section and was admitted into the Intensive Care unit (ICU) afterwards. She was started on intravenous Labetalol and mechanical ventilation due to respiratory failure. She evolved with oliguria (KDIGO Stage 1) despite of a fluid accumulation of 6% in a 6-hour period. Despite hemodynamic stability was achieved and renal biomarkers being unaltered, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) was initiated in a full convection modality. Clinical and biochemical normalization occurred after 48 hours and mechanical ventilation was withdrawn. She was disconnected from renal support 24 hours after extubation, and discharged from the ICU 72 hours after the admission. Urinary flow remained adequate during the whole ICU stay. She and her baby were discharged healthy to home.
Discussion: Proinflammatory Cytokines damaging the endothelium is part of the still not fully understood HELLP syndrome pathogenesis. These cytokines (IL-2, TNF) have a molecular weight compatible with convection clearance. CRRT has been used without severe kidney injury in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, pancreatitis and other syndromes with good outcomes. The early use of CRRT might have accelerated patient´s recovery.
Conclusion: CRRT exhibited benefit in a case of HELLP syndrome with KDIGO stage I AKI. This pathology should be explored as a non-renal indication for CRRT.

Biography:

Thamer AlOhali is a Family Medicine Consultant with subspecialty in public health and healthcare quality improvment. He is the Chairman of Family Medicine Department as well as the Chairman of Family Medicine Quality Improvement Committee at KFMC. He has completed his Residency Training program at Prince Sultan Military Medical City in Riyadh on 2011. He obtained his Clinical Health Care Quality and Patient Safety Fellowship in University College London Hospitals on 2014 and, on January 2016 he completed his Clinical Fellowship in Primary Care and Public Health at Imperial College London.

Abstract:

Diabetic patients are immune-compromised patients and they are at high risk to be infected. Thus, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B vaccines for all diabetic patients to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. Diabetic Patients in the Family Medicine Department at KFMC were not properly provided with the recommended immunizations according to the ADA guideline which affects patient satisfaction and well-being. The project team has been organized to assess the problem and analyze its causes. During 2015, only about 10% of diabetic patients have been offered the recommended vaccines by their healthcare workers. There are many factors behind this. The most important factors are: Patient overload, lack of reminder, insufficient education about the importance of immunization, patient compliance and unavailability of a clear pathway. In order to ensure that all diabetic patients visiting the department have the chance to be educated and offered the vaccines, a design of pathway for improvement in Diabetic Patient Immunization has been created. The goal was to increase the proportion of diabetic patients who receive recommended immunizations based on the ADA guidelines from about 10% to 60% by December 2016. The compliance rate for improvement in diabetic patient immunization in overall reached about 60%. Starting by August 2016, using data registry, the average ranging for August 2016 was 36%, while 68% for the month of September 2016 and 60% for the month of October 2016 which reached our target compliance rate of 60% for the year 2016.

Biography:

Youssef Abo Elwan works as a Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. He is the head of High Risk Pregnancy Unite. Faculty of Medicine; Zagazig University, Egypt. He is the member of High council Supreme for Professor Promotion in Egyptian Universities. He is also the Reviewer in many national & international journals.

Abstract:

A 24 years old Saudi Patient G3 P2 +0,35 weeks pregnancy, was admitted as an emergency case complaining of dizziness and fatigability; she also suffered of nausea all over her pregnancy. She had history of delivery of anencephaly , she was a known case of hypothyroidism. Upon admission she was pale but not jaundiced. Her Hb was 4.9 gm/dl, MCV 82.30 fl (80-101), MCH 28.80 pg (27-33), Retics% 0.18 (0.2-2), her platelet count dropped from 40,000 to 27,000 /mm3 after 3 days from admission LDH 5175. Her B.P 120/80, no proteinurea, her ALT and AST was within normal. She received 3 units of packed RBCs on admission. Based on thrombocytopenia , high ESR and splenomegaly, she was through to have connective tissue disease and she received pulse methylprednisolone for 3 days, however with no response. Later on we repeated blood film and serum B12 level which showed hypersegmented neutrophil and serum B12  was very   (31.9 pmol/L; N= 148-616). It was clear at that time, the cause of severe thrombocytopenia was vit B12 deficiency. So cyanocobalamine injection started which showed within few days marked improvement in platelet count up to 260.000/ mm3, Hb 11.7 g/dl, retics % 10.9, after less than 10 days  from starting vit B12 injections. Patient continued her pregnancy and delivered spontaneously 2270 gm with good Apgar score. We concluded that vit B12 deficiency should be considered as a cause of severe thrombocytopenia although it is rare.

Biography:

Jignesh Kothari currently works in U. N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center (affiliated to B J medical college, Ahmedabad), India

Abstract:

Coarctation of the aorta is typically a disease of childhood and early adulthood, and there is a reduced life expectancy in patients who have not undergone correction. Survival to older age is rare, due to severe cardiovascular complications. Because there are only a few cases of elderly patients with uncorrected aortic coarctation, management strategies in these patients are challenging. We describe the case, first diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease, then developed aphasia, then diagnosed coarctation of aorta at 56 year of age. Coronary artery bypass grafting was performed, and the coarctation was managed with ventral aorta repair. At the six months follow-up visit, the patient was asymptomatic and maintained a normal blood pressure with minimal gradients between upper and lower extremities. His aphasia was cured after two month of surgery. To our best knowledge there is hardly such case report available in literature.

Biography:

Vasiliki E. Kalodimou MSc, Ph.D. is the director of the Flow Cytometry-Research and Regenerative Medicine Department at IASO Hospital in Athens, Greece. She has studied and worked with progenitor cells from placenta, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue along with their applications in regenerative medicine and flow cytometry, with publications in the field, including research fellowships. She has published 2 books about flow cytometry, the Greek edition was published in 2010 and in 2013 the book was published from AABB Press USA (Bestseller). In 2015 she was published her 3rd book, a handbook to mesenchymal stem cells in regenerative medicine by Specg.co
She is a Flow Cytometry/Stem Cell Specialist, Leader at AABB CT Subsection: CT Product Manufacturing and Testing-USA, Scientific Consultant in Regenerative Plastic Surgery Institute / Pure Aesthetics, Brazil, AABB Assessor-USA, editor in 12 scientific journals, editor-in-chief in 4 scientific journals, and her biography was included in Who Is Who in the world 2014, 2015 & 2016 edition.

Abstract:

The rejuvenation of their genitalia and the vagina will help to dramatically improve the quality of their lives.
Our aim is to prove that the infusion of mesenchymal stem cells contained in adipose tissue  has an important contribution and long-term results:
1. In appearance and function of the skin and mucosa of the external female genitals and the vagina.
2.To reduce pain in women with dyspareunia
3. At the entrance of the vagina showing thinning of the epithelium and adhesions of granulation tissue.
4. To  reduce urinary incontinence (from stress incontinence)
5. The improvement or treatment of  lichen sclerosus of the vulva to restore the quality of life and sexual function in the affected women.
 

Biography:

Osman A Hamour is currently working in the Department of General Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Saudi Arabia

Abstract:

Abstract Background: Thyroidectomy is a common and safe surgical procedure and is typically associated with low
morbidity and mortality. Delayed tracheal rupture after thyroidectomy has only infrequently been reported. Here we are
reporting a case in which a number of rare complications of total thyroidectomy and neck dissection happened over a
very short period of time with a review of existing literature.
Case presentation: A 48-year-old man, diagnosed as metastatic papillary thyroid cancer. Underwent total
thyroidectomy and bilateral modified neck dissection complicated by severe bronchospasm, bilateral pneumothorax,
pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium managed by underwater seal drainage of his chest cavities. On the
10th postoperative day he developed spontaneous tracheal rupture which compromised his airway. He was coded,
eventually intubated resuscitated. In the operating room he had his neck explored, neck haematoma evacuated,
tracheal tear debrided and a tracheostomy tube was inserted.
Conclusion: Thyroidectomy remain a commonly performed safe surgery typically associated with low mortality
and morbidity. However other rare and serious complications as observed in this case can sometimes take plac and can be life threatening. Bilateral pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium are examples of such serious complications. Multiple contributing factors include heavy smoking, alleged barotrauma, and extensive electrocautery dissection. In our case the late spontaneous rupture of the trachea most likely been predisposed to by the excessive explosive smokers cough.

Biography:

Luis Antonio R. Balajadia  has completed his Doctor of Medicine at the age of 26 years from Davaao Medical School Foundation  and  3 year General Surgery Residency Training at Davao Doctors Hospital. He is currently the Chief Resident of the Section of Urology in the Southern Philippines Medical Center.

Abstract:

Hemangiopericytomas are rare tumors originating from pericytes in the wall of capillaries. It is a type of soft tissue sarcoma which commonly involves the lower extremities, pelvic retroperitoneum, and head and neck. The age of initial diagnosis of HPC is 40.3 years-old (range 16-86) usually presenting as a painless mass. A 32-year old female presented with a 5 year history of slowly-growing right flank mass. She denied any history of hematuria, dizziness, headaches or hypertensive episodes. Physical examination findings showed a bulging right flank and an approximately 15 x 15 cm, palpable, nontender mass on bimanual examination. CT-scan with IV contrast was requested and revealed a large suprarenal mass, right. She underwent adrenalectomy with en-bloc nephrectomy, right with uneventful post-operative course. Histopathology of the specimen was read as hemangiopericytoma. Further testing by Flourescence In-Situ Hybridization confirmed the diagnosis. Metastatic work-up was done and was negative. Hence, this is the first reported case of primary adrenal hemangiopericytoma. Surgical removal is the mainstay of treatment of hemangiopericytomas. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy have no role in the management of the disease. The lesson learned from this case is that behind every mask there is a face, and behind that, a story. What seemed to be a simple and ordinary as an adrenal mass turned out to be as special and unique as a hemangiopericytoma.

Biography:

Mehmet Hüsamettin AKKÜÇÜK currently works in the  Department of Emergency, Alanya Training and Medical Research Center, BaÅŸkent University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey

Abstract:

Objective: Describing a case of a patient with presumed massive pulmonary embolism with
cardiac arrest and successfull resuscitation with fibrinolysis during CPR using rTPA.
Case summary: A 74-year-old man presented to the emergency departme for head trauma
due to syncope. On arrival, initial examination was suspect for myocardial infarction, and
cardiogenic shock but there were no signs of pulmonary overload. Cardiac ECHO showed a
dilated right heart and additional analysis turned the differential diagnosis to pulmonary
embolism.. Thrombolytic therapy was considered. His condition rapidly deteriorated and
progressed to cardiopulmonary arrest.During advanced cardiac life support, empirical
alteplase 50 mg was administered intravenously over 15 minutes with return of spontaneous
circulation (ROSC) The diagnosis of massive PE using computed tomography angiography
was confirmed after fibrinolytic therapy. During hospitalisation gastrointestinal bleeding
developed requiring transfusion, but no further complications occurred. Patient was
discharged after 15 days without any neurological sequelae.
Discussion: Diagnosing pulmonary embolism may be difficult. Massive pulmonary embolism
has a high mortality and early treatment is essential. Return of spontaneous circulation
(ROSC) is very rare in patients with cardiac arrest following massive PE. Clinical guidelines
recommend fibrinolytic therapy for patients with PE and cardiac arrest. It has classically been
contraindicated because of a concern for fatal bleeding. Current literature based on
retrospective studies and case reports however, seems to favor fibrinolytic treatment in PEassociated
cardiac arrest due to an increased chance of ROSC and improved survival.
CONCLUSION: Fibrinolysis may be beneficial in achieving ROSC, reducing mortality, and
preserving neurological function in PE-associated cardiac arrest patients, even in cases of
prolonged CPR and delayed fibrinolytic administration without increased risk

Biography:

Jaewon has completed her B.Sc. (Hons) Medical Sciences from the University of Edinburgh in 2013 with an award for academic excellence. She is currently a 4th year medical student in Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS) with research interest in ophthalmology. Her research output to date includes four national poster presentations. Jaewon is currently the committee member of the BSMS Ophthalmology Society and she is a member of Brighton Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Open School Chapter. She is invovled in re-launching the leadership drive in Brighton with the junior doctors to create an educational community to facilitate multi-disciplinary discourse and education in patient safety, quality improvement, health care innovation, management, and leadership.

Abstract:

Introduction
Cogan’s syndrome is a rare chronic inflammatory disease that can lead to blindness, deafness and even death. It is described as “a syndrome of non-syphilitic interstitial keratitis (IK) and Ménière-like audiovestibular dysfunction”1. The cause is still unknown and the diagnosis is usually made on clinical grounds, as there is no specific investigation for the disease. Here we present a case of Cogan’s syndrome with a rare ocular manifestation.
Purpose
To present a case of Cogan’s syndrome with a rare ocular manifestation
Results
A 32-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a 10-day history of blurred vision and pain in his right eye. Preceding this, he had a two-week history of deteriorating balance and nausea.
On examination of his right eye, his visual acuity was 6/60. He had anterior chamber inflammatory cells with associated keratic precipitates, vitreous cells and multiple Roth spots. He later developed reduced hearing in both ears and a diagnosis of Cogan’s syndrome was made. He was promptly treated with oral prednisolone and cyclophosphamide.
A week later, the anterior chamber activity had resolved and his vitreous cells had completely settled. His Roth spots had also faded. However, he had ongoing balance issues and had developed bilateral moderate sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and true vertigo.
The patient responded well to systemic immunosuppression and two weeks later his visual acuity had improved to 6/18 and he had recovered most of his hearing.
Conclusions
This is a case of Roth spots caused by Cogan’s syndrome, an association that has not previously been described.

Biography:

Małgorzata Stefaniak currently works in Medical University of Warsaw Faculty of Health Sciences

Abstract:

In Poland, sarcomas represent about 1% of all cancer diseases. Every year about 800 new cases are diagnosed. Osteosarcoma is the most frequently recognized  primary primary malignant bone tumor.
Osteosarcomas are diagnosed more frequently in children and adolescent males, whereas in pregnant women they are extremely rare. We present a case of a 29-year-old pregnant woman with a highly diverse osteosarcoma. A patient which was in 23rd week of pregnancy was treated with multiple doses of chemotherapy while fetal health was being monitored.
The plan for a therapeutic process included inducing a  pregnancy solution at the moment of the fetus reaching maturity, then continuing oncological treatment.
According to the established protocol of treatment in 34 week pregnancy was completed via cesarean section. The woman gave birth to a daughter in good condition. Surgical treatment was conducted after delivery until complete post-pregnancy healing. There was no reduction of dose or quantity of planned and conducted courses of chemotherapy due to pregnancy.
The paper offers an analysis of diagnosis and therapy of pregnant women with osteosarcoma based on own experience and on the basis of a relevant literature.

Biography:

Thamer AlOhali is a Family Medicine Consultant with Subspecialty in Public Health and Healthcare Quality Improvment. He is the Chairman of Family Medicine Department as well as the Chairman of Family Medicine Quality Improvement Committee at KFMC. He completed his Residency Training program at Prince Sultan Military Medical City in Riyadh on 2011. He obtained his Clinical Health Care Quality and Patient Safety Fellowship in University College London Hospitals on 2014 and, on January 2016 he completed his Clinical Fellowship in Primary Care and Public Health at Imperial College London.
 

Abstract:

Diabetic patients are immune-compromised patients and they are at high risk to be infected. Thus, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B vaccines for all diabetic patients to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. Diabetic Patients in the Family Medicine Department at KFMC were not properly provided with the recommended immunizations according to the ADA guideline which affects patient satisfaction and well-being.

The project team has been organized to assess the problem and analyze its causes. During 2015, only about 10% of diabetic patients have been offered the recommended vaccines by their healthcare workers. There are many factors behind this. The most important factors are: Patient overload, lack of reminder, insufficient education about the importance of immunization, patient compliance and unavailability of a clear pathway. In order to ensure that all diabetic patients visiting the department have the chance to be educated and offered the vaccines, a design of pathway for improvement in Diabetic Patient Immunization has been created. The goal was to increase the proportion of diabetic patients who receive recommended immunizations based on the ADA guidelines from about 10% to 60% by December 2016. The compliance rate for Improvement in Diabetic Patient Immunization in overall reached about 60%. Starting by August 2016, using data registry, the average ranging for August 2016 was 36%, while 68% for the month of September 2016 and 60% for the month of October 2016 which reached our target compliance rate of 60% for the year 2016.

Biography:

Prof. Adel Mishriky graduated from Ain-Shams University Medical school in Egypt in 1976, and completed her Doctoral degree in Occupational Medicine in a joint program between the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and Suez Canal University (SCU) in Egypt. She had postdoctoral studies at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. He was the chairman of the department of Community Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine, SCU, and is currently an Emiratus Professor there. He has published more than 60 papers in reputed journals and has been serving in the editorial board of the Saudi Medical Journal.

Abstract:

Objective: To evaluate the impact of a multidisciplinary care program for patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: We conducted a before-and-after study among patients with uncontrolled T2D and/or comorbidities at a primary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The intervention consisted of intensified and patient-specific multidisciplinary care. The team included a senior family physician, nurse, clinical pharmacist specialist, dietician, diabetic educator, health educator, and social worker. Outcomes measured were HbA1c, fasting blood glucose (FBG), lipid profile, and blood pressure (BP). Results: 41 patients were included in the study. Mean age was 56.2 years. HbA1c, FBG, triglycerides, and total cholesterol were significantly reduced in the post-intervention stage (reductions of 18.5%, 21.0%, 16.0%, and 10.5%, respectively). The reduction in HbA1c was highest among patients with uncontrolled diabetes without comorbidity (25.7%), moderate among patients with cardiovascular disease and/or dyslipidemia (12.6%) and minimal among those with renal problems (0.3%, p < 0.05). LDL cholesterol was also reduced (10.5%, but not significantly). HDL cholesterol and BP did not show any significant changes in the postintervention stage. Conclusion: Integrated care was associated with a 20% improvement in glycemic control and up to a 16% reduction in serum lipids but no change in blood pressure among patients with T2D at high risk of cardiovascular disease.

Biography:

Hongwei wan has completed his PhD at the age of 45 years from ChiangMai University, School of Nursing. She is the director of Nursing Department, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, China. He has published more than 20 papers in domestic and international journals and has been in charged of several research program.

Abstract:

Breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control are significant determinants of breastfeeding, according to the theory of planned behavior (TPB). This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the TPB-based intervention program in improving exclusive breastfeeding, and the interaction of time and intervention on these determinants of breastfeeding. 285 primiparous mothers were included, with 157 mothers in the experimental group and 128 mothers in the control group. The experimental group received the TPB-based intervention program delivered during 6 weeks postpartum, which focused on improving mohters’ breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, subjective norm and perceived control, while both the experimental and control groups received the standard obstetric care. Scores of breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and breastfeeding control increased with time from baseline to 6 weeks postpartum, while breastfeeding subjective norm decreased at 6 weeks both in the experimental and the control groups. Besides, scores of the four determinants were significantly higher in the experimental group than these in the control group at 3 days and 6 weeks, except for breastfeeding control at 6 weeks, which resulted in the higher exclusive breastfeeding rates at 3 days and 6 weeks in the experimental group than the control group. The TPB-based intervention was effective in promoting exclusive breastfeeding during 6 weeks postpartum. Future interventions are recommended to adjust intervention strategies with time, and give more focus on providing continued breastfeeding support after discharge.

Biography:

Mahmoud El-Shafei has completed his MD degree in General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (1994) and completed the ISO Training course- Quality system documentation-Atlantic Engineering-Management Academy (AEMA). He is currently working as a Professor of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Ain Shams University, Egypt. He is also a Consultant of General, Laparoscopic & Oncosurgery in Ain Shams Specialized Hospital & Eldemerdash University Hospital. He is a Visitor Consultant of General, Laparoscopic & Oncosurgery, Shobra Health Insurance Hospitals and General Transportation Hospitals from 2006 to till date.

Abstract:

Giant cell tumors of the pancreas come in three varieties-osteoclastic, pleomorphic, and mixed histology. These tumors have distinctive endoscopic, clinical, and cytological features. Giant cell tumors have a controversial histogenesis, with some authors favoring an epithelial origin and others favoring a mesenchymal origin. The true origin of these lesions remains unclear at this time. These are also very rare tumors but proper identification and differentiation from more common pancreatic adenocarcinoma is important. The risk factors of these tumors and the prognosis may be different from those associated with standard pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In this case report, we will discuss a case of a 53 years old gentlemen who presented with a 6 month history of vague abdominal pain, imaging studies revealed a distal pancreatic mass infiltrating the spleen. Distal Pancreatectomy and Splenectomy was done and the patient was discharged home after having an uneventful postoperative period.

Biography:

Valsamaki P has completed her PhD from Aristotle University School of Medicine of Thessaloniki, Greece and postgraduate studies from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, National and Kapodistrian University School of Medicine of Athens, Greece, and Nuclear Medicine Department, University of Bologna, Italy. She works as consultant in the Nuclear Medicine Department of the UGHospital Alexandra, Athens, Greece. She has published more than 25 papers in reputed journals, participated in more than 10 research protocols, received highlights distinction in 10 presentations/articles, and has been serving as an Editorial Board Member (HJNM) and as a reviewer (ANM) of repute.

Abstract:

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) as a cause of cardiac insufficiency may be attributed to light-chain cardiac amyloidosis (immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis – AL) or to transthyretin (transthyretin-related amyloidosis – ATTR), whether familial amyloid cardiomyopathy or wild type (senile) TTR amyloidosis. The underlying pathophysiology, the treatment as well as the prognosis differ significantly between these entities. Diagnosis can now be augmented by using the non-invasive method of technetium-99m pyrophosphate (99mTc-PYP) scintigraphy instead of the invasive cardiac biopsy. We present the case of a patient which was initially regarded as suffering from AL amyloidosis based on the presence of a small monoclonal protein and plasma cell bone marrow infiltration which was then correctly typed as ATTR by 99mTc-PYP. Our patient is a 75-years old female who underwent cardiac MRI indicating amyloidosis. Myocardial scintigraphy (planar and tomographic imaging) with 740 MBq 99mTc-PYP was performed 75 min p.i. myocardial radiotracer retention was evaluated optically and further semi quantitatively analyzed. The retention over myocardium was highly increased, with a heart-to-contralateral (H/CL) count ratio of 1.67, prompting further testing for typing of amyloid. Fat aspirate was positive for amyloid. Mass spectrometry then revealed that the amyloid deposits were TTR and not light-chain derived. In conclusion, this case demonstrates that 99mTc-PYP scan is a simple, cheap, non-invasive and widely available method of utmost importance in the identification of patients with the ATTR CA subtype, with subsequent therapeutic and prognostic implications.

Biography:

Reis PEO is specialist in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Surgery . Adjunct Professor of Vascular Surgery and Professor, Graduate Course in Cardiovascular Sciences. He is coordinator of the Vascular Surgery Service, University Hospital Antonio Pedro, Federal University Fluminense. Brazil / Rio de Janeiro / Niterói .He is also Editor-in-Chief-Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery . EJVES Short Reports Editorial Board - Associate Editor

Abstract:

De Bakey and Cooley did the first successful operation for a visceral artery aneurysm (VAA) in 1953. They are relatively rare and the risk of rupture is associated with high mortality .The majority of patients are asymptomatic prior to rupture and the main indication of elective treatment is size, now a days endovascular procedures as embolization or covered stents have increased the treatment options available to comorbid patients not suitable for open repair. VAAs are seen more often these days with the more widespread use of computed tomography. Coil embolization techniques are often used to “trap’” the aneurysm between coils placed proximally and distally within the normal part of the parent artery. This technique is well suited for aneurysms in larger arteries but requires adequate collateral circulation to the end organ. VAA can often be excluded from the circulation in this way by coil embolization of first the distal and then the proximal segment of the parent artery. Modern endovascular techniques with promising short- and long-term results could broaden indications to treat asymptomatic VAA. The promising results of endovascular treatment in elective settings could lead to broader indications, thus reducing life-threatening rupture. The advances with embolization techniques in the last decades are quite evident, and the field of endovascular surgery and minimally invasive techniques has accompanied this development, aiming at overcoming its limitations. Keywords: visceral artery aneurysm, aneurysm rupture, embolization, coil embolization.

Biography:

Nadia H Rizkalla has graduated from Cairo University Medical School in 1976, and completed her Doctoral degree in community medicine in a joint program between the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and Suez Canal University (SCU) in Egypt. She had postdoctoral studies at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She was the Chairman of the department of Community Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine, SCU, and is currently an Emiratus Professor there. She has published more than 20 papers in reputed journals and has been serving as WHO consultant.

Abstract:

The Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population (MOHP) endorsed the screening program for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) using TSH assay method. This study aims to study and evaluate the impact of CH on growth and development of treated cases, compliance of the healthcare providers' (physician and nurse) to the current program, compliance of the target families' to the current protocol of management program, and the coverage rate for 3 years (2007-2010). The study was carried out through descriptive, cross-sectional and follow-up approaches in pediatric clinic of Insurance Students' Hospital in Ismailia Governorate. The setting is responsible for management of positive CH cases detected by screening test within the national program. The tools used for data collection included a structured interview questionnaire for mothers of CH infants in addition to physical examination of infants including anthropometric measurements. An open interview questionnaire was used for healthcare providers, and an abstraction checklist form to assess the coverage rate of the program from records of live births and positive cases. The coverage rates of the program were 92.4%, 91.7%, and 90.9% for the years 2007, 2008, and 2009 respectively. Screening was done for 86.7% of studied subjects at age range 7-14 days, and 53.3% of cases were confirmed at this age. 60% of cases started therapy at age 14-21 days; 20% and 26.7% of cases showed improvement for wt/age and ht/age respectively, and 40% and 26.7% in personal-social and problem solving areas respectively. Only one third of mothers were informed about the test during pregnancy, and their compliance rates to therapy, scheduled visits, and investigations were 53.3%, 26.7%, and 86.7% respectively. Although studied physicians were aware of the national program, they had deficient knowledge about CH diagnosis and therapy, whereas nurses were not aware of the importance of health education to mothers. In conclusion, the program coverage is high and the outcomes of therapy are promising. Healthcare providers’ awareness and knowledge need to be improved.

Biography:

Neeta Mohanty is an acclaimed Oral Pathology and Microbiology scholar and leader who is serving as Dean, Faculty of Dental Sciences and Department chair of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, India. She is a Post Graduate teacher and PhD guide with a teaching experience of twenty years. Prof. Mohanty being a true academician and oral diagnostician has immense research acumen in her field with many publications to her credit. She is the holder of the Honorary title” The Name in Science” awarded by the Socrates committee and member of The Academic Union Oxford UK.

Abstract:

Langerhan’s cell histiocytosis (LCH) a proliferative disorder of histiocytes, encompasses multiple diseases histologically composed of cells having the phenotypic markers of Langerhan’s cells. Owing to it’s incidence of 1-2 in a million, many questions ranging from etio-pathogenesis to therapy remain unanswered. The absence of clinical and radiological pathognomonic features also delays the diagnosis. LCH in adults is rare and with only thirty percent affecting the jaws, we are presenting two cases of adult LCH with jaw involvement and a note on delay in diagnosis. Forty four year old male initially diagnosed as Central giant cell granuloma of mandible and filariasis of maxilla was later diagnosed as LCH when the lesion recurred in the maxilla two years later. Another case of a forty two year old male presented with pain in the spine and was diagnosed and treated for tuberculosis. The development of another lesion in the jaw after five years led us to the diagnosis of LCH. Positive immunoexpression with CD1a, CD207, CD68 and S-100 in both the cases helped in a definitive diagnosis. Osteolytic lesions produced by this group of lesions are also at times misleading since it mimics metastatic tumours and other primary osteolytic lesions. These cases are a reminder of the possibility of occurrence of this rare disease in the oral cavity which might manifest itself in multiple presentations, thus easily leading to misdiagnosis and being overlooked by the diagnostician.

Biography:

Ghada Ismail is a Professor of Clinical & Chemical Pathology since 2008 at Faculty of Medicine , Ain Shams University and has completed MD degree in 1998. Director laboratories of Ain Shams University Specialized hospital, Secretary of Supreme Infection control Committee University hospitals, Board member of TQM Diploma, Open Education, Ain Shams University

Abstract:

Background: Leuconostoc species are important pathogenic bacteria in individuals with poor immune function especially liver transplanted patients. Leuconostoc species are catalase-negative, gram-positive microorganisms with coccoid morphology which have been previously considered as agents that cause severe hospital outbreaks that threaten the lives of large numbers of persons.

Objectives: To isolate& differentiate Leuconostoc species among Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE) isolates which recovered from clinical specimens of liver transplanted patients.

Patients & Methods: Forty liver transplanted patients in Ain Shams University Specialized Hospital were involved in this study that had the criteria of post-operative biliary infection over a period of one year from January to December 2010.Liver function tests, Complete blood count, Doppler ultra-sonography on the abdomen and Magnetic Resonance.Nasal and biliary secretions were collected and submitted for culture and sensitivity. Twenty clinical isolates of Vancomycin Resistant streptococci were isolated from twenty patients (from both bile and nasal swabs). The strains were identified by conventional microbiological techniques; API20 Strept, sequencing PCR and antimicrobial susceptibility by disk diffusion method & Vancomycin E-test was done.

Results: Two Leuconostoc paramesentroids isolates were identified among 20 clinical isolates of VRE. Both were isolated from one patient (nasal and bile) which were sensitive to Penicillin, Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Gentamycin, Teicoplanin, Tetracycline, Clindamycin and resistant to Vancomycin(MIC ≥256mg/mL).

Conclusion: Leuconostoc species may be considered as a colonizer with potential pathogenicity especially in immuno-compromised transplanted patients which must be screened and differentiated from VRE isolates.

Biography:

Youssef Abo Elwan works as a Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. He is the head of High Risk Pregnancy Unite. Faculty of Medicine; Zagazig University, Egypt. He is the member of High council Supreme for Professor Promotion in Egyptian Universities. He is also the Reviewer in many national & international journals.

Abstract:

A 25-year-old female patient admitted via ER to Gynecology Ward. She was G2P0+1 with history of 5 weeks amenorrhea, complaining from mild PV bleeding since a day before admission. There was a history of previous ectopic treated by Laparoscopy.
The patient was vitally stable. On Examination,  the abdomen soft, lax. PV with os closed with mild bleeding. Her CBC and Blood chemistry was within normal range. Pregnancy test (in ER) was positive, her B-hcg was1088. TVS ,shows empty cavity, left adnexal mass, pouch of Douglas free.
Plan of management was Medical treatment by Methotrexate 50 mg IM stat with serial repeating B-hcg after counseling the patient and her husband.
The patient received 500 mg im instead of 50 mg im !!
Imediately, Blood samle taken and send to Toxocology Center to determine serum Methorexate level, CBC, LFT RFT.
Plan of management was as follows :
1. Calcium Folate " Leucovorine" as 15mg per amule/6 h iv.
2. Normal Saline 500ml +Sodium bicarbonate 8.4% 90 ml to be 20 cc/h by infusion bump.
3. Normal Saline 500 ml/ h to keep urine PH>7.
4. Repeat CBC, RFT, LFT Daily.
5. Serial Serum level of Methotrexate in Toxocology Center.
6. Close Observation.
Methotrexate Serum level before starting Antidote was 85 ( Toxic level 24 hours after injection >5 mol/ L). Serum level of Methotrexate start to decrease daily. All other investigations came within normal and the patient discharged in good condition with follow up in OPD after one week.
The case discussed in Sentinel Event Committee and a Policy of Adminsteration of these Cytotoxic Drug implemented.
In Conclusion ; Patient life saved from Toxic effect of Methotrexate by Rapid Antidote of LEUCOVORINE and Hydration of the patient. Multidisciplinary input is of paramount importance.

Biography:

Z. Buja is currently working in the Department of Plastic Surgery, University Clinical Centre of Kosovo, Pristina, Kosovo

Abstract:

Introduction: Degloving injury is serious injuries that define as an extensive section of skin is completely torn off the underlying tissue, severing its blood supply. Their surgical treatment is very difficult and challenge for the reconstructive surgeon, and consist in covering with good quality, pliable and sensate skin.
Patient: We present a case with degloving injury of fingers, of which repair with the abdominal tunnelsations flap.
Conclusion: Various reconstructive procedures have been adopted in the past years, but still with poor results. The application of this flap, a 1-flap solution, is reliable and convenient in the treatment of degloving fingers.

Biography:

Dr. Jignesh Kothari currently works in U. N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center (affiliated to B J medical college, Ahmedabad), India.

Abstract:

Congenital left ventricular aneurysm (CLVA) is a rare disease. Patients with multiple congenital LVAs are even rare. Clinical presentation of CLVAs varies and is usually diagnosed by exclusion. Very few cases of successfully operated multiple congenital aneurysms with rupture into left atrium (LA) have been reported.Congenital left ventricular aneurysm associated with multiple aneurysms with rupture into the LA is rare. We report a 17 year old male with 2 CLVAs, one of which ruptured into the LA, and discuss the surgical management and review the literature of this rare disease.

Biography:

Praful Kakumanu has completed his MBBS from the NTR university of Health Sciences, India and graduated in 2007. He obtained a masters degree (MD Radiology) from the same university in 2012. He is currently working as an Assistant prof since 5 years at Dr Pinnamaneni Siddhartha institute of medical sciences, Vijayawada, India. He is also working as consultant at Best diagnostics and imaging, Vijayawada, India. He is the partner and director of Pramodini diagnostics

Abstract:

Objective: To emphasize the diagnostic role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).

Method: CMRI of a young Asian female who presented with palpitations and history of sudden death in the family, imaged by a 3.0 Tesla MRI scanner with a maximum gradient strength of 33mT/m and a 16 element phased-array coil with electrocardiography gating.

Result: Right ventricle (RV) showed areas of increased signal intensity on T1 weighted images, at the epicardial border extending inwards upto endocardium as a result of fatty infiltration. There was no obvious right ventricular dilatation; systolic function was impaired with an ejection fraction of 36%. Dysynchronous right ventricular contraction in addition to areas of akinesis was observed. Scalloping of the right ventricular free wall was evident, fulfilling the major criterion for the diagnosis of ARVC. Left ventricle had a normal wall thickness but impaired function with an ejection fraction of 41%. Global hypokinesis with severe septal involvement was seen, a regional wall motion abnormality which is a minor criterion in the diagnosis. Presence of mild mitral regurgitation resulting in mild left atrial dilatation and moderate right atrial dilatation due to tricuspid regurgitation were associated features. Aortic and pulmonary valves were normal. Diffuse delayed enhancement of transmural right ventricular free wall, right ventricular trabeculations and mild right ventricular septal enhancement on the post contrast phase was noted

Conclusion: ARVC can be diagnosed by CMRI using the revised task force criteria, can prevent unnecessary cardiac procedures & interventions.

Biography:

Hoxha E was born on August 7, 1969, in Podujevo, Kosovo. He finished the elementary and high school in birthplace and the faculty of medicine and specialization in Pristina. During professional development he has been in different places from 2007 to 2013, in 2007 for a month at the University of Isparta, Turkey, in 2008, for two months at the Ludwigshafen BG- Unfallklinik (part of Heidelberg University), in the center for burns and plastic surgery, in 2013, for two months at the Manhein-University Clinic in Germany. He participated with abstracts in regional, European and international conferences of plastic surgery. Currently he is working in the University Clinical Center of Kosovo in Pristina in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Abstract:

Introduction: Post-burn finger contractures are still a common event in our surgical work. They presents after deep hand burns. The treatment and prophylaxis of these post-burn deformities are a crucial moment in the treatment of patients with burns

Patient: We present a case with post-burn dorsal (extensor) major contractures of fifth fingers (about 150°), of which released in two stages reconstruction with the full skin graft.

Conclusion: Managing of post-burn hand deformities can be a long and complex procedure. Timely wound closure and the development of an individual programme for surgical treatment of post-burn finger deformities are crucial for optimal outcomes in patients with burns.
 

Biography:

Nayantara Ro Gandra obtained bachelor degree in Medicine & Surgery (MBBS) from the NTR university of Health sciences, Andhra Pradesh, India in the year 2007. She did her MD (Pediatrics) from the same university in 2013. Currently, she working as an Assistant professor(Pediatrics) since 4 years at Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Hyderabad, India. She has 8 publications to her credit in international and national journals.

Abstract:

RUD's syndrome is a rare hereditary disorder of predominantly autosomal recessive inheritance, characterised by short stature, hypogonadism, icthiyosis, epilepsy and low intelligence quotient (IQ). A 14 year old adolescent male born to consanguineous parents presented with infantile genitalia, history of seizures since childhood and was taking antiepileptics (Carbamazepine 30mg/kg/day). He also had a very dry scaly icthyosiform skin (Fig 1) since birth, which aggravated during winter and was put on emollients. His scholastic performance was very poor. On general examination, he was short statured with height being below the 3rd centile as per the WHO growth charts and weight being 23 kgs. He had small sized genitalia (Fig 2) with no development of secondary sexual characteristics. However, systemic examination was unremarkable. On thorough investigations, complete blood picture was normal, ophthalmic and hearing assessment revealed no abnormality. Ultrasonography of the abdomen was normal. Hormonal assay was abnormal with testosterone (0.025ng/mL), FSH (0.08mIU/mL) and LH (<30mIU/mL) being extremely low suggesting hypogonadotropic hypogonadism whereas thyroid function tests were normal. EEG was abnormal with bilateral spikes and waves. On developmental assessment, it was observed that the child had a low to borderline IQ ( 50-60). Based on the history, physical examination and laboratory investigation the diagnosis of RUD's syndrome was established and the child was being treated symptomatically and was adviced to follow up periodically as there is no specific treatment for this disorder and multidisciplinary approach remains the mainstay of management.

Biography:

Astrit Malush Gashi was born  Kosovo. Medical Faculty he finished in 2009 in University of Prishtina, Kosovo. After graduation in Medical Faculty he worked as primary physician in Family Medicine, in Rahovec. Also, it was President of the Commission for Emergency aid in Department for Medicine and Social Welfare / Rahovec. In 2011 started working in Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, University Clinical Centre in Prishtina, as doctors in specialization in Obstetrics and Gynecology. It was a lecturer in the framework of the Continuous professional education, in Family Medicine in Kosovo, and was a participant and presenter of scientific papers in many congresses and national and international conferences. He has published on 40 research papers and scientific articles focused on Multiple pregnancy, Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Gynecologic surgery, Menstrual disorders, Perinatal outcomes, Methods of delivery etc.

Abstract:

Placenta previa is the placement of the placenta in the inferior segment of the uterine cavity. This defective implantation of the placenta is in most cases due to a defective vascularization of the decidua. Multiparity, great mother’s age, previous abortions, previous caesarean section, multiple pregnancy, fetal abnormalities, leiomyoma uteri act., constitute some risk factors that favor the development of placenta previa. In report to the degree of coverage of the internal orifice of the uterus from placental tissue, placenta previa divided into: placenta previa totalis, placenta previa partialis, placenta previa marginalia and low-lying placenta. The dominant clinical signs are vaginal bleeding, which varies from light spotting to heavy bleeding that could seriously endanger the woman’s life. In diagnosing of placenta previa help symptoms and signs U/S examination is used for diagnosis with up to 95 percent accuracy. Placenta previa complications appear on 0.5% of all pregnancies. These complications can be; maternal and fetal. All these complications have an effect on the increase of maternal and fetal or neonatal mortality rate. We report a case of a 31-year-old woman  admitted to our hospital in the  department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with signs and symptoms of placenta previa. One day later, the patient gave birth  by caesarean section to a healthy baby, but two hours later, the patient’s condition was complicated by postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). The diagnosis was based on symptoms and signs as continuous bleeding ‘ex utero’, clots in vagina, uterine atony, distended bladder, blood loss greater than 1,000 ml, there were signs of a clinically apparent shock. Using a conservative approach  such as the application of uterotonic drugs and uterine massage, we managed to save the uterus of the patient.

Biography:

Frank Daniel Martos Benítez completed his medicine doctor at the age of 24 years from Medical Science University of Havana, Cuba. He is a doctor of the intensive care unit of the “Hermanos Ameijeiras” Hospital. He is currently Professor in Critical Care Medicine of Medical Science University of Havana, Cuba. Dr. Martos specializes in research relating to critically ill cancer patients. Has published more than 12 research papers and presentations in international scientific journals and conference proceedings and has been Invited Speaker in many International Conferences.

Abstract:

Docetaxel is a commonly used drug in chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer patients such as breast and lung cancer patients. Docetaxel-associated pulmonary fibrosis had been reported. Pulmonary gas exchange can be affected in severe cases; however, docetaxel-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome is a life-threatening complication no informed before. We report ten cases admitted in an oncological intensive care unit (ICU) with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after beginning docetaxel chemotherapy. The mean age was 59,8 years (SD 10,2 years) and all patients were female. The PaO2, SaO2, PaO2/ FiO2 and PaCO2 at ICU admission was 75,1 mmHg (SD 33,0 mmHg), 81,5% (SD 11,4%), 141 mmHg (SD 74,6 mmHg) and 46,5 mmHg (SD 17,2 mmHg), respectively. Sexty percent developed a severe ARDS (PaO2/ FiO2 < 100 mmHg). Invasive ventilatory support was needed in 70% of cases. The mean peak pressure, plateau pressure, compliance and airway resistance at ventilation day was 35,2 cmH2O (DE 1,3 cmH2O), 31,6 cmH2O (DE 1,3 cmH2O), 19,8 ml/cmH2O (8,6 ml/cmH2O) and 44,5 cmH2O/L/seg. (10,0 cmH2O/L/seg.), respectively. The ICU mortality rate was 70%. Docetaxel-induced ARDS is an uncommon type of ARDS, but it should be taken into account in cancer patients treated with that drug.

Biography:

Dr. Jignesh Kothari currently works in U. N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center (affiliated to B J medical college, Ahmedabad), India.

Abstract:

Coarctation of the aorta is typically a disease of childhood and early adulthood, and there is a reduced life expectancy in patients who have not undergone correction. Survival to older age is rare, due to severe cardiovascular complications. Because there are only a few cases of elderly patients with uncorrected aortic coarctation, management strategies in these patients are challenging. We describe the case, first diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease, then developed aphasia, then diagnosed coarctation of aorta at 56 year of age. Coronary artery bypass grafting was performed, and the coarctation was managed with ventral aorta repair. At the 6 months follow-up visit, the patient was asymptomatic and maintained a normal blood pressure with minimal gradiant between upper and lower extremities. His aphasia was cured after 2 month of surgery.To our best knowledge there is hardly such case report available in literature.

Biography:

Dr. Jignesh Kothari currently works in U. N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center (affiliated to B J medical college, Ahmedabad), India.

Abstract:

Cardiac echinococcosis is a rare but potentially serious complication of hydatid disease caused by the larval stage of cystode tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Most common sites of the infection are the liver and the lungs with rare cardiac involvement even in endemic countries. Prevalence of cardiac involvement is 0.01 to 2% of all registered echinococcosis cases. Because there is no specific clinical picture, the diagnosis of cardiac hydatidosis usually arises from clinical suspicion. Cardiac echinococcosis rarely mimics acute coronary syndrome. We present herein a case of hydatid cyst of the left ventricular posterolateral wall that caused ischemic changes on electrocardiography (ECG), mimicking acute coronary syndrome with typical angina pectoris as presented in this report. Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection caused by larvae of Echinococcus granulosus, which is still endemic in many developing countries. Cardiac involvement is a rare, but potentially a very serious complication of the hydatid disease on account of varying clinical presentations and nonspesific symptoms and occasionally mimics Acute Coronary Syndrome. We herein, describe a case of ruptured left ventricular hydatid cyst presented as acute inferio lateral myocardial infarction with ECG changes. As coronary angiography revealed normal coronaries, the final diagnosis was made on basis of echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging. Complete surgical resection of both the cysts on cardio pulmonary bypass followed by albendazole therapy yielded excellent outcome.

Biography:

Josaphat Ndelo-di-Phanzu is a Congolese Toxicologist. After completing his graduation as Pharmacist at the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Kinshasa in 1975, he moved to Belgium at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and obtained Master’s degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences followed by a Doctorate degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Branch Toxicology in 1984. He became an Associate Professor in 1986, Professor in 1998 and Ordinary Professor in 2005. Considering the administrative level, he was the Head of the Laboratory of Food and Drug Control of the University of Kinshasa, Head of the Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Kinshasa, Dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Rector of the University of Kinshasa and the Head of the Laboratory of Toxicology. He is the President of the Ethics Committee of Central Africa and Vice President of National ethics Committee of DR Congo in the fi eld of ethics of biomedical research.

Abstract:

During the 3rd Euro case reports in Valencia, Spain, a strange medical case taking place in the DRC has been presented. Indeed, while the Congolese population is, until now, convinced of the existence of « massive criminal poisonings », throughout the national area, originating from the East region of the country, we incredibly observed and demonstrated that actually, the phenomenon is a silent, surprising and unexpected Helicobacter pylori epidemic with numerous extra-digestive pathologies. A relevant manuscript has been written in the extension of the Valencia Spain conference. The present subject will deal with “picturesque meanders” by which our research work passed, lengthening it to more than twenty five years before getting appropriate results. The presentation will start by a brief summary of the DRC Helicobacter pylori phenomenon described in Valencia and hypothesis raised for better knowledge of Helicobacter pylori infection, at the international level. In a second time, It will focus on the influence and consequences of some followed factors in our study: HIV infection, political situation in DRC, lack of equipments, population ignorance, traditional practitioners cupidity, lack of financial means, deficiency of South-North collaboration, and so on… Afterwards, some interesting, incredible extra-digestive DRC Helicobacter pylori cases observed in our study will be discussed. Finally a brief conclusion will present some useful propositions drawn from the experience of this DRC Helicobacter pylori study. 

Biography:

Neema Tiwari is currently pursuing MD in Pathology from Eras luck now medical college and Hospital. She has participated in several national and international conferences in the field of pathology and medicine and has published over 20 papers in various national and international journals. She has also won various awards for oral paper presentations and has active interest in the field of oncopathology.

Abstract:

Germ cell tumors are commonly encountered malignant tumors’ in adult males especially in the 20-40 year of age. They constitute one of the major leading causes of death in young males. Testicular tumors can be classified as seminomatous and non-seminomatous germ-cell tumor (NSGCT) types. Mixed germ cell tumors are known to contain more than one germ cell component and are much more common than any of the pure histological forms representing 32%-60% of all germ cell tumors. This was a case of germ cell tumor occurring in an undescended testis which was grossly a globular, encapsulated tissue piece measuring 15x9x7 cm. received. Outer surface shows two ruptures in the capsule with tumor tissue protruding out and few congested blood vessels on the surface. Cut surface was variegated, with tumor measuring 12x11 cm; within the tumor, areas of hemorrhage and spongoid areas are also seen.
Microscopy showed atypical cells lying in variable patterns. Large area of tumor is forming a reticular pattern having small cystic spaces lined by atypical cells with moderate pleomorphism , hyper chromatic nuclei coarse chromatin and prominent nucleoli with moderate amount of eosinophilic  cytoplasm. Also seen were sheets of atypical cells with moderate pleomorphism, hyperchromasia coarse chromatin and prominent nucleoli. A foci of polyvesicular vitelline pattern having small cystic spaces with honeycombing also seen. Fair number of Schiller Duval Bodies with central vascular core filled with RBC with peripheral cuffing of atypical cells also seen admixed with large number of congested blood vessels , areas of haemorrhage and eosinophilic necrosis ,moderate chronic inflammatory infiltrate and foci of tumor autolysis. Histologically a pure germ cell tumor, Yolk sac tumor with five different patterns in one case is a rare finding for us. To the best of our knowledge such a presentation has not been seen in the last 10 years in our institute with less than 5 cases of germ cell tumor coming to our institute every year. The patient has been on monthly follow-up since then and is well.

Biography:

Neema Tiwari is currently pursuing MD in Pathology from Eras luck now medical college and Hospital. She has participated in several national and international conferences in the field of pathology and medicine and has published over 20 papers in various national and international journals. She has also won various awards for oral paper presentations and has active interest in the field of oncopathology.

Abstract:

TB in India is extremely common especially in young, adults than other age grouped. Tuberculosis burden continues to remain huge with more than half cases not getting registered under RNTCP. Controlling TB is complex yet urgent need of the hour. It is a measure of both economic and social means of development. The DOTS strategy needs vast improvement in its aims and scopes of development[1]. We encountered a case of discharging sinus n the cervical region in a 26 year female who was referred to us for FNAC. It was diagnosed as a case of chronic lymphadenitis with Tuberculosis with superadded acute inflammatory pathology resulting in a discharging sinus. Tuberculosis continues to be the biggest health problem in developing countries with enormous social and economic implications. Even in the developed countries, where the disease has been controlled to a large extent, it poses a challenge primarily due to poor patient compliance, negligence lack of education , awareness and apathy at the level of health professionals.  This has resulted in a worldwide resurgence of tuberculosis. There is an urgent need to relook the strategy of tuberculosis management due to poor patient compliance in the Indian population. The efforts to control TB should be comprehensive, addressing  all the concerning elements of TB diagnosis with good public partnership in the programmes.

Biography:

Neginkhakpour  is pursuing her Post-doctoral studies in the field of medical physics in Iran

Abstract:

Background: Disc Herniation is a common complication in the society and it is one of the main reasons for referring to physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics. Despite of various methods proposed for treatingthis disease, still there is disagreement on success of these methods especially in non-surgical methods, and thus current study aims at determining effect of laser beam and magnet on treatment of Intervertebral Disc Herniation.

Methods: During a clinical trial study, 80 patients with Intervertebral Disc Herniation underwent a combined package of treatment including magnet, laser beam, PRP and Prolotherapy during 6 months.

Results: Average age of patients was 51.25 ± 10.7 with range of 25 – 71 years. 30 men (37.5%) and 50 women (62.5%) took part in the study. average weight of patients was 64.3 ± 7.2 with range of 49 – 79 kg. highest level of Disc Herniation was L5 – S1 with frequency of 17 cases (21.3%). Disc Herniation was severe in 30 cases before treatment, but it reduced to 3 casesafter treatment.

Conclusion: This study indicates effect of combined treatment using non-invasive laser beam and magnet therapy on disco genic diseases and mechanical pains of spine is highly effective.

Keywords: Magnet therapy, Prolotherapy, discogenic, bulging, brotoshen

Biography:

Oummou S currently working in Center of the hospital campus Mohammed VI, Morocco

Abstract:

Introduction: Tuberculosis is an endemic disease in developing countries and disadvantaged communities. The mode of revelation remains mainly the pulmonary involvement; The association of pericardial and neurological localization is extremely rare with a high mortality rate.
 Observation: 25-year-old patient with no specific pathological ATCDs and no tuberculosis counts admitted to the emergency department for exercise dyspnea evolving during 1 month becoming stage IV with positional chest pain, productive cough with expectorations, asthenia, emaciation and febrile sensations . The clinical examination had objectified a deafening of the noises of the heart. The ECG was without abnormality with cardiomegaly on the thorax radio without obvious parenchymal abnormality. The cardiac ultrasound showed a pericardial effusion of great abundance with signs of tamponade. The patient underwent a pericardial puncture bringing a sero-hematic fluid. The study of this fluid was predominantly lymphocytic exudative with a high level of LDH. The hemogram had demonstrated lymphopenia at 700 / mm 3, hyponatraemia at 131 mmol / l at the ionogram, BK sputum was negative, IDR not done with a positive quantifier at 6.63. During his hospitalization the patient presented febrile partial convulsions of the left hemicorps. Cerebral imaging was performed (cerebral scan and MRI) demonstrating an appearance of cerebral tuberculoma. Antibacillary treatment was started with a good evolution.
Conclusion: Tuberculosis remains the most frequent aetiology which must be evoked before any pericardial effusion. Multifocal tuberculosis is usually severe and potentially life-threatening. The earlier the anti-tuberculosis treatment begins, the better the prognosis.
 

Biography:

Ram Sundar Twayana currently works in Shree Puspanjali Hospital, Nepal

Abstract:

Background
Cyanotic congenital heart disease is not a rare entity, but fistula between the right pulmonary artery and the left atrium is an uncommon vascular anomaly. Although it is a real challenge to diagnose the case, detailed clinical evaluation and selective investigations are keys for diagnosis, and surgical intervention is still considered the best treatment option.
Case presentation
A 19 years old girl from the remote village of Nepal presented with the history of exercise intolerance associated with cyanosis and clubbing of the extremities. We diagnosed her as a case of right pulmonary artery to left atrial fistula, a rare variant of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. She underwent successful surgical correction of the anomaly under cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
Conclusion
Direct communication between the right pulmonary artery and the left atrium is a rare cyanotic congenital heart disease, which is diagnosed late and often associated with the atrial septal defect. The best treatment available is surgical correction.

Biography:

Renata Markosyan has completed her PhD at the age of 35 years from Yerevan State Medical  University.She is the associate professor of endocrinology chamber of Yerevan State Medical University.She has published more than 33 papers in reputed journals.

Abstract:

The issues of etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics, treatment and prognosis of the patients with thyroid cancer  have been in the focus of the fundamental and clinical researches for the last two decades.
The character of the tumor clinical “behavior” is due to the variety of the histological types of the thyroid gland cancer.  The search of genetic anomalies, causing hereditary predisposition to the thyroid gland cancer development, is clinically demanded direction of fundamental medicine. Studies revealed that hereditary (germinal) mutations in RET prooncogen often play role in   the thyroid gland medullar cancer etiology. V600E mutation in BRAF gene prevailed in most cases and prevails in papillary carcinomas, it is also revealed in anaplastic and slightly differentiated carcinomas, originated from papillary carcinoma.
It is obvious, that the problem is of utmost importance. This proves the necessity of not only further improvement of the existing diagnostic methods and their efficacy evaluation, but also the search of new noninvasive research methods, which are informative enough, as well as developing of optimal diagnostic algorithm to diagnose thyroid tumor earlier and rational surgical and curative tactics in patients with such pathology.
Patient’s early age, aggressive course of the disease, as well as papillary cancer incidence in the family, what indicates the possibility of hereditary genesis, makes the specificity of the presented case. All this urges the necessity to carry out molecular genetic studies to reveal mutations.

Biography:

Mohammed Alfawareh currently works in Spine Department, National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Abstract:

Background:
Early onset scoliosis (EOS) has higher risk of large curve because have because they have longer growth potential, casting and braces can be used to delay surgery.
When progressing surgery may be needed, growth-friendly procedures, three categories were identified: distraction-based like growing rods, tension-based like staples and guided-growth like Shilla.
Growing rod has advantage of correcting spine deformity while preserving the growth but frequent surgeries may increase the complication rates.
Recently magnet expandable rods (MER) have been introduced as solution to overcome the need for frequent elongation surgeries; it has magnate gear that can be elongated remotely by external remote controller.
Methods
Case report of early onset scoliosis that was managed by MER, developed unique complication; catastrophic failure of both MER, after initial distraction, initial height was lost subsequently, never regained with subsequent distractions.
Results
MER failed and revised, both rods failed through the magnet gear, it was elongated and shortened in telescoping movement by simple hands power and couldn’t maintain distraction. To our knowledge this complication never been reported before, Akbarnia et al reported loss of the initial height after distraction in three patient but non failure.
Conclusion:
MER promising technology, allow spine growth while correcting the deformity, no need for subsequent surgeries and few reported complications, catastrophic failure never been reported.

Biography:

Reis PEO is specialist in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Surgery . Adjunct Professor of Vascular Surgery and Professor, Graduate Course in Cardiovascular Sciences. He is coordinator of the Vascular Surgery Service, University Hospital Antonio Pedro, Federal University Fluminense. Brazil / Rio de Janeiro / Niterói .He is also Editor-in-Chief-Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery . EJVES Short Reports Editorial Board - Associate Editor

Abstract:

De Bakey and Cooley did the first successful operation for a visceral artery aneurysm (VAA) in 1953. They are relatively rare and the risk of rupture is associated with high mortality .The majority of patients are asymptomatic prior to rupture and the main indication of elective treatment is size, now a days endovascular procedures as embolization or covered stents have increased the treatment options available to comorbid patients not suitable for open repair. VAAs are seen more often these days with the more widespread use of computed tomography. Coil embolization techniques are often used to “trap’” the aneurysm between coils placed proximally and distally within the normal part of the parent artery. This technique is well suited for aneurysms in larger arteries but requires adequate collateral circulation to the end organ. VAA can often be excluded from the circulation in this way by coil embolization of first the distal and then the proximal segment of the parent artery. Modern endovascular techniques with promising short- and long-term results could broaden indications to treat asymptomatic VAA. The promising results of endovascular treatment in elective settings could lead to broader indications, thus reducing life-threatening rupture. The advances with embolization techniques in the last decades are quite evident, and the field of endovascular surgery and minimally invasive techniques has accompanied this development, aiming at overcoming its limitations. Keywords: visceral artery aneurysm, aneurysm rupture, embolization, coil embolization.